“He Who Eats and Drinks Judgment Upon Himself”: The Tragedy of Sacrilegious Communions in Today’s Church

Introduction: When Heaven Becomes Judgment

We live in times of great confusion. Reverence for the sacred has been replaced by superficial routine. Where once people walked on holy ground, now they walk without removing their spiritual sandals. The Eucharist—the Church’s greatest treasure, the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ—is, for many, merely a symbol. But the divine reality remains: each Communion is an encounter with the living God, and there is no neutrality before the sacred. That is why, when someone receives the Lord while in a state of mortal sin, they do not merely commit a grave offense—they bring judgment upon themselves. As St. Paul says: “he eats and drinks judgment upon himself” (1 Cor 11:29).

This article seeks to be a clear, profound, and urgent guide on the topic of sacrilegious communions: what they are, why they pose eternal danger, how to prevent them, and how to live a truly Eucharistic life. This is not a condemnation, but a call to awaken.


1. What Is a Sacrilegious Communion?

A sacrilegious Communion is receiving Holy Communion while in a state of mortal sin. Sacrilege is the act of treating something sacred in a profane, irreverent, or unworthy way. But when that sacrilege involves the very Body of Christ, the sin becomes immensely grave.

Catechism of the Catholic Church:

“Anyone who is conscious of grave sin must receive the sacrament of Reconciliation before coming to communion” (CCC 1385).

This means it is not enough to “feel sorry” or to avoid “major sins.” If one is conscious of mortal sin and has not confessed, Communion is sacrilegious.


2. Where Does This Teaching Come From?

The clearest warning is found in the First Letter to the Corinthians:

“Whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord. Each one must examine himself before eating of the bread and drinking of the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself.”
(1 Cor 11:27–29)

St. Paul does not speak symbolically. What is at stake is eternal judgment. The Church has always understood this passage as a firm theological foundation for the requirement of being in a state of grace before receiving the Eucharist.


3. Historical Perspective: How Has the Church Treated This?

Church Fathers

  • St. Augustine said: “Let no one eat this flesh without first adoring it.”
  • St. John Chrysostom warned: “Do not approach this banquet with defiled hands.”

Middle Ages

Reverent fear was so great that many faithful received Communion only once or twice a year, as required by the Church’s precepts. Although more frequent Communion is recommended today, the Church has never eliminated the need for prior confession if one has fallen into mortal sin.

Council of Trent

The Council reaffirmed:

“No one who is conscious of mortal sin, no matter how contrite he may think he is, should receive the Holy Eucharist without first receiving sacramental absolution.” (Session XIII, Chapter 7)


4. Why It Is So Grave: The Theology of Sacrilege

In moral theology, Eucharistic sacrilege is a sin against the First Commandment (to worship God as He deserves) and the Third Commandment (to keep holy the Lord’s day, which includes reverence for the sacred). But even more, it is a direct attack on the Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar, which is the living Christ Himself.

Receiving Him in mortal sin is:

  • A lie of the body: pretending to have communion with God that does not exist.
  • A desecration of Christ’s Blood: as if His sacrifice had no value.
  • A scandal: to those present and to the Mystical Body of Christ.

It is like inviting the King into your heart while His throne is filled with filth.


5. Common Causes of Sacrilegious Communions Today

  • Willful ignorance: “It doesn’t seem that serious to me.”
  • Liturgical laxity: no one explains or corrects.
  • Social pressure: “Everyone goes up—what will they think if I don’t?”
  • Modern rationalism: “God understands—I don’t need to confess.”
  • Bad confessions: hiding grave sins or receiving Communion without true repentance.

Many faithful simply do not know they are committing sacrilege. Others, sadly, know and do not care.


6. Spiritual Consequences

  • Loss of sanctifying grace (if not already lost).
  • Hardening of the heart: progressive inability to feel the weight of sin.
  • Darkening of the conscience: normalizing evil.
  • Eternal punishment if unrepented (condemnation of the soul).
  • Harm to the Church: each sacrilegious Communion wounds the Mystical Body.

The Eucharist is not a reward for good feelings. It is food for those alive in grace. If the soul is dead, the Body of Christ does not magically resurrect it—it brings judgment.


7. How to Prevent a Sacrilegious Communion: A Theological and Pastoral Guide

a) Examine Your Conscience Seriously

Before receiving Communion, ask yourself:

  • Am I aware of having committed any grave sin?
  • Have I confessed all mortal sins?
  • Am I truly repentant and resolved to change?

b) Know What Mortal Sin Is

It requires:

  1. Grave matter (e.g., sexual relations outside of marriage, abortion, deliberately missing Sunday Mass, blasphemy, serious hatred, etc.).
  2. Full knowledge.
  3. Deliberate consent.

If all three are present, it is a mortal sin. And one must not receive Communion without confession first.

c) Go to the Sacrament of Confession

Confess with humility and sincerity. Confession:

  • Cleanses the soul.
  • Restores friendship with God.
  • Makes you worthy to receive the Lord.

d) Do Not Receive Communion if You Are Not Prepared

This humble act may be more meritorious than a sacrilegious Communion. Jesus prefers a contrite heart over a hypocritical act.

e) Renew Your Love for the Eucharist

  • Dress with dignity.
  • Arrive early to Mass.
  • Pray in preparation.
  • Give deep thanks after Communion.

8. What to Do If You Have Committed a Sacrilegious Communion

  1. Do not despair. God is greater than your sin.
  2. Repent sincerely.
  3. Go to confession as soon as possible, and mention that you committed a sacrilegious Communion.
  4. Make reparation with acts of love, fasting, and Eucharistic adoration.
  5. Live henceforth with reverence, bearing witness to the infinite value of the Eucharist.

9. What Can Priests and Catechists Do?

  • Preach clearly about sin, confession, and the Eucharist.
  • Offer accessible confession times.
  • Teach the faithful to discern moral truth.
  • Promote Eucharistic adoration.
  • Do not fear fraternal correction, even from the pulpit.

Conclusion: A Call to Eucharistic Holiness

Communion is not routine; it is a mystery that demands living faith and purity of heart. Every consecrated host contains the same God who created the universe. To receive Him unworthily is not just to offend Him—it is to bring judgment upon oneself.

Today, more than ever, we need Eucharistic Catholics: who believe, adore, receive, and repair. Who teach their children to approach Jesus with love and reverence. Who are not afraid to remain seated if they know they are unprepared.

Christ gives Himself, yes—but He does not force Himself. He desires to dwell in your soul—but in a clean temple, like a tabernacle.

“Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall see God” (Matt 5:8).


And you? Do you receive Communion with faith—or merely out of habit?

It is time to wake up. To love in truth. To honor the Lord with all your heart.

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