Dogmas of the Faith

Articles on fundamental dogmas such as the Trinity, the Immaculate Conception, and the Resurrection.

The Catholic Truth in the Face of Protestant Objections: A Biblical Guide

Since the dawn of Christianity, theological debates have enriched and challenged the faith of believers. However, with the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, significant objections to the teachings of the Catholic Church emerged. These objections, based on divergent interpretations of the Bible, have led to profound debates on fundamental …

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Christ Descended to the Dead

One of the most intriguing statements in the Apostles’ Creed is that Jesus Christ “descended to the dead.” This declaration, often misunderstood or overlooked, holds a profound theological significance, revealing the breadth of Christ’s redemptive work. At its core lies the certainty that God’s love is more powerful than death …

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The Filioque Clause: Meaning, History, and Relevance for Christian Faith

Introduction: Context and Relevance of the Filioque The Filioque clause (from Latin, “and the Son”) is a theological expression that has played a crucial role in the history of Christianity, particularly in the realm of Trinitarian theology. Its inclusion in the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed has sparked theological debates and ecclesial divisions, …

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Theological Analysis of Luther and the Counter-Reformation: History, Theology, and Relevance for Today

The conflict that shook the Church in the 16th century remains a source of interest and reflection today. Martin Luther, with his 95 Theses in 1517, ignited a spark that would lead to the Protestant Reformation, dividing the Christian faith in the West and sparking deep theological debates. The Counter-Reformation, …

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Heresy in the 21st Century: What Does It Mean to Be a Heretic Today According to the Catholic Church?

The word heresy evokes images of ancient theological disputes, ecclesiastical trials, and historical figures who marked the course of Christian faith. For centuries, the concept of heresy has been tied to doctrinal dissent, the struggle to maintain the purity of faith, and the defense of the fundamental dogmas of Christianity. …

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