Introduction: A Modern Problem with Deep Roots In today’s world, where religious ideas are often mixed and confused, one of the most significant theological deviations of Protestantism is the doctrine of Penal Substitution. This teaching, popularized by reformers like John Calvin, claims that Christ, on the Cross, suffered the punishment sinners …
Read More »The Protestant Error of Penal Substitution: The False Idea of Christ’s Redemption
