Ecumenical Councils

Explanation of the most relevant councils (e.g., Vatican II) and their impact.

The First Vatican Council: Papal Infallibility and Its Relevance in the Modern Church

Throughout history, the Catholic Church has faced both internal and external challenges that have required clarification and deepening of its doctrines. One of the most decisive moments in this process occurred during the First Vatican Council (1869-1870), when the dogma of papal infallibility was formally defined. This concept, often misunderstood, …

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