Doctrine and Faith

Introduction: Where is Hell? For centuries, many have imagined hell as an underground cavern — a fiery place beneath the earth where condemned souls burn forever. This image has been fueled by medieval art, theatrical depictions, and a literal reading of certain biblical passages. But what if hell isn’t a …

“Test everything; hold fast what is good.” (1 Thessalonians 5:21) In a world where words lose their meaning, where truth is diluted by subjective opinions, and where even Sacred Scripture is manipulated to justify errors, hermeneutics—the art and science of biblical interpretation—becomes an indispensable beacon for traditional Catholics. But what exactly is …

Introduction: The confusion of our time We live in an age where the word “mercy” has become omnipresent in religious and cultural language. It’s preached from pulpits, printed on banners, sung in worship songs. And yet, more and more often, what is presented is a cheap, unconditional, automatic mercy, as …

Introduction: A Teacher Who Spoke Through Stories Imagine yourself in the middle of a crowd by the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Jesus sits in a boat, and you—among fishermen, farmers, mothers, and children—hear something that doesn’t sound like a complex sermon but rather a story. A sower, some …

“The heart of the wise seeks knowledge, but the mouth of fools feeds on foolishness.” (Proverbs 15:14) Sacred Scripture is not merely a historical book or a collection of moral guidelines—it is the living Word of God, a treasure of divine wisdom containing veiled mysteries for those who seek with a …

Introduction: A Misunderstood Dogma In a world where religious relativism and spiritual syncretism dominate public discourse, there is a truth that many prefer to ignore—even within the Church itself: “Outside the Church there is no salvation” (Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus). This dogma, firmly proclaimed by the Fathers and Doctors of the …

“And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith.” (1 Corinthians 15:14) In a world that questions everything, where relativism and skepticism seek to undermine eternal truths, the Resurrection of Jesus Christ stands as the most pivotal event in history. It was not a …

Introduction: A Mystery That Touches the Heart Two Gospel scenes move us deeply during the Easter season: Mary Magdalene at the empty tomb, and the Apostle Thomas confronting his doubt. In both, the risen Jesus appears unexpectedly, and in both, a mystery unfolds: to Mary, Jesus says, “Do not touch …

Introduction: What is a Neophyte? At the heart of Catholic tradition, the term neophyte (from the Greek neophytos, meaning “newly planted”) refers to those who have received Baptism and have been fully incorporated into the Church. St. Paul mentions it in 1 Timothy 3:6, warning against pride: “He must not be a recent convert, or …

Introduction: A Message That Changes Everything At dawn on the first day of the week, a group of women approached Jesus’ tomb with spices to anoint His body. Instead of finding death, they encountered an angel who asked them a question that still echoes today: “Why do you look for …

A call to fully live the Resurrection, today and always Introduction: The cry that changed everything “He is not here; He has risen!” (Luke 24:6). These words, proclaimed by the angels on the dawn of the first day of the week, tore through history like a bolt of lightning piercing …

Introduction: A Modern Problem with Deep Roots In today’s world, where religious ideas are often mixed and confused, one of the most significant theological deviations of Protestantism is the doctrine of Penal Substitution. This teaching, popularized by reformers like John Calvin, claims that Christ, on the Cross, suffered the punishment sinners …

“Then Jesus gave a loud cry and breathed His last. And the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.”— Mark 15:37-38 Introduction: A Moment That Split History There are moments that transform the world—moments when the invisible becomes visible, when the divine touches the human, …

Introduction: A phrase that tore open the heavens “It is finished” (John 19:30).Three words spoken from the Cross.Three words that echo in the depths of human history.Three words that summarize the entire mission of Christ. Jesus, nailed to the Cross, in agony, betrayed, humiliated, despised… and yet, victorious. In that …

Introduction: A trial that still confronts us Amid the angry cries of a furious crowd, the fate of two men is decided. One is innocent, the other guilty. One is the Son of God, the other a convicted criminal. Pilate, the Roman governor, proposes what seems to be a simple …

INTRODUCTION: Few scenes in human history are as solemn and moving as the Last Supper. That night, in the Upper Room, the entire story of salvation was condensed: God made man shared His Body and Blood with His own, instituting the Sacrament of Love. But among the Twelve was one …

IntroductionHoly Wednesday serves as a sacred threshold between the bustling early days of Holy Week and the solemnity of the Paschal Triduum. While the liturgy remains eloquently silent—no Mass is celebrated this day—the Church invites us to internalize three crucial lessons that prepare our hearts for the Central Mystery of our …

IntroductionHoly Wednesday is a day of deep reflection during Holy Week, marked by two contrasting responses to sin: Judas’ despairing silence and Peter’s redeeming tears. Both disciples failed Jesus, but their reactions led them down entirely different paths. While Judas sank into hopelessness, Peter found in his weeping the way back to …

Introduction: A Story That Reflects Us All Among the most intense and moving pages of the Gospel, few scenes touch us as deeply as the one in which Peter, the fiery and bold apostle, denies his Master three times. This story is not just a historical episode; it is a …

Introduction: A Message That Transforms In a world marked by uncertainty, anxiety, and the search for meaning, the words of Jesus Christ echo with eternal power: “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand” (Matthew 4:17). This proclamation is not merely an invitation but a divine announcement that changed the course …

Introduction: The Heart of the Gospel in a Hidden Speech There are moments in the life of Jesus that seem to pass unnoticed, and yet they contain the beating heart of His entire mission. On Holy Tuesday, in the calm before the storm of Calvary, the Lord delivers a short …

Introduction: The Silence That Shouts the Truth Holy Week is filled with awe-inspiring moments, liturgies rich in meaning, and gestures that pierce the heart with their spiritual depth. But there is one day—often overlooked—that is, in fact, a prophetic volcano: Holy Tuesday. Amid the processions, the beauty of adorned churches, …

Introduction: The Power of Silence in a Noisy World We live in an age of constant agitation, where social media, polarized opinions, and media noise dominate our daily lives. In this context, Holy Tuesday invites us to reflect on one of the most profound moments of Christ’s Passion: His silence in the face …

Introduction: A Jesus Who Shakes Our Comfort Holy Monday presents us with a scene that may unsettle many: Jesus, the Prince of Peace, displays righteous anger by driving out the merchants from the Temple. This episode, recounted in all four Gospels (Mt 21:12-17; Mk 11:15-19; Lk 19:45-48; Jn 2:13-22), is not …

Introduction: The Beauty of the Divine Plan From Genesis to Revelation, the story of salvation is a narrative of divine love—a path designed by God to lead humanity from the shadows of sin to the light of eternity. In a world marked by relativism and confusion, remembering these fundamental truths …

In an increasingly secularized world full of questions about faith, it is essential for Catholics to “always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have” (1 Peter 3:15). Often, friends, family members, or even we ourselves face doubts about …

Introduction: Why read sacred history in a world obsessed with the present? We live in an age of immediacy—fleeting headlines, short digital memories. History seems like a relic, a luxury for academics or the nostalgic. Yet amid modern noise, the Historical Books of the Old Testament resonate as a firm …

Introduction: The God Who Empties Himself The term kenosis (from the Greek κένωσις, meaning “emptying”) represents one of Christianity’s most profound and revolutionary concepts, revealed in Philippians 2:5-7: “Have among yourselves the same attitude that is also yours in Christ Jesus, Who, though He was in the form of God, did not regard equality …

Objective: Read the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke in one month, comparing their parallel accounts to deepen your understanding of Jesus’ life and teachings. 📖 Plan Structure: Daily reading of parallel passages Thematic focus: Each day explores a key aspect of Jesus’ ministry Estimated time: 15-20 minutes per day 📅 Days 1-10: Birth, Baptism and …

Introduction: What Are the Synoptic Gospels? When we open the New Testament, we encounter four accounts of Jesus’ life: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. The first three—Matthew, Mark, and Luke—are known as the Synoptic Gospels, a term derived from the Greek syn (together) and opsis (view), meaning they can be “viewed together” due to their …