Doctrine and Faith

The Meaning of Kenosis in Sacred Scripture:A Mystery of Divine Humility That Transforms the World

Introduction: The God Who Empties Himself The term kenosis (from the Greek κένωσις, meaning “emptying”) represents one of Christianity’s most profound and revolutionary concepts, revealed in Philippians 2:5-7: “Have among yourselves the same attitude that is also yours in Christ Jesus, Who, though He was in the form of God, did not regard equality …

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30-Day Synoptic Gospels Reading Plan

Objective: Read the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke in one month, comparing their parallel accounts to deepen your understanding of Jesus’ life and teachings. 📖 Plan Structure: Daily reading of parallel passages Thematic focus: Each day explores a key aspect of Jesus’ ministry Estimated time: 15-20 minutes per day 📅 Days 1-10: Birth, Baptism and …

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The “Buried Gospel Book”: The Mysterious Medieval Ritual That Reveals the True Treasure of Faith

Introduction: A Sacred Secret Beneath the Earth Deep within medieval cathedrals, beneath consecrated altars and beside the remains of saintly bishops, lies a hidden treasure few know about: buried Gospel books. These sacred texts, lavishly decorated and containing the Word of God, were interred alongside prelates as a silent yet powerful …

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Purgatory is Not a Punishment: The Loving Purification the Church Hardly Explains

Introduction: Purgatory, the Great Misunderstood Reality When people hear the word Purgatory, they often imagine it as a kind of “temporary Hell” or a prison where souls serve a sentence before entering Heaven. This idea, influenced by centuries of art, literature, and misunderstood preaching, distorts the true nature of this …

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What Happens If You Receive Communion in Mortal Sin?

The Difference Between Sacrilege and ‘Imperfect Communion’ The Eucharist is the center of Christian life. In every Mass, Christ gives Himself to us—Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity—under the appearances of bread and wine. However, the Church teaches that not everyone should approach Communion without first examining their conscience. Why? Because …

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Did Jesus Have Brothers? What the Original Greek of the New Testament Really Says

Introduction: A Debate with Deep Roots One of the most common questions among Christians and non-Christians alike is whether Jesus had biological brothers. The Gospels mention the “brothers of Jesus” on several occasions, leading some Protestant and modernist interpretations to claim that Mary had other children. But what does the original Greek …

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From “Hosanna” to “Crucify Him”: What the Liturgy Teaches Us About the Fickleness of the Human Heart

Introduction: A Crowd That Changes Its Tune In the contemplative silence of Holy Week, the liturgy presents us with a heartbreaking contrast: the same people who one day acclaimed Jesus as Messiah with palms and hosannas days later shout in fury, “Crucify Him!” (Mt 21:9; 27:22). This dramatic shift is not just …

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