Doctrine and Faith

The washing of the feet, narrated in the Gospel of John (John 13:1-17), is one of the most emblematic and profound gestures performed by Jesus during His earthly life. This seemingly simple act, charged with powerful symbolism, contains key teachings about humility, selfless service, and brotherly love. It is a …

The history of Christianity is filled with extraordinary moments where faith and reason come together to answer humanity’s deepest questions. One such moment is the Muratorian Fragment, an ancient manuscript that, despite its modest length, sheds light on a crucial period in Christian history: the formation of the New Testament …

In the vast mosaic of Christian faith, ancient texts are not merely historical artifacts but windows that connect us to the roots of our tradition. Among these treasures is Egerton Papyrus 2, a manuscript fragment that has intrigued scholars, archaeologists, and theologians since its discovery. This papyrus, containing passages related …

Introduction: A Lost Key to Understanding Jesus In Christian theology, few topics spark as much fascination and debate as the so-called Q Document. This enigmatic text, considered by some scholars as one of the primary sources for the Gospels of Matthew and Luke, has been the subject of numerous studies, …

Introduction: The Mystery of Love in the Garden of Gethsemane The scene of Christ’s agony in the Garden of Gethsemane is one of the most moving and profound moments of Our Lord’s Passion. This episode, recounted in the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew 26:36-46, Mark 14:32-42, and Luke 22:39-46), opens a window …

The communion of saints is one of the most beautiful and profound mysteries of the Christian faith. It is an expression of the Church’s unity in Christ that transcends time, space, and the divisions between earthly and eternal life. This concept not only reminds us of our belonging to a …

Introduction: An Enemy That Goes UnnoticedSloth, often mistaken for mere fatigue or lack of motivation, is far more than a fleeting state of mind. In the spiritual context, sloth—or acedia in its classical sense—is a subtle but devastating enemy. It is not just apathy toward our human responsibilities but an …

The figure of the priest is fundamental in the life of the Catholic Church. Their mission goes far beyond presiding over religious ceremonies; they are ministers of divine grace, custodians of the sacraments, and shepherds who guide God’s people on their earthly pilgrimage toward eternal life. This article explores the …

In Luke 10:25-37, Jesus presents us with one of the most well-known and challenging parables in all of Scripture: the Good Samaritan. This passage, brief yet profound, holds a teaching that resonates across centuries, inviting us to question our priorities, break down barriers, and extend God’s love to everyone without …

The account of the Road to Emmaus, narrated in the Gospel of Luke (Lk 24:13-35), is one of the most poignant and mysterious episodes of Jesus’ resurrection. Two disciples, disheartened after Jesus’ death, are walking toward Emmaus when a stranger joins them. This stranger, who later reveals himself as the …

Introduction: Jesus, the Master Who Calms Our Storms The passage of the calming of the storm, narrated in the Gospels of Matthew (8:23-27), Mark (4:35-41), and Luke (8:22-25), is one of the most poignant scenes in the public life of Jesus. In it, we see His power over the forces …

The Regula Fidei, or “Rule of Faith,” is a fundamental concept in the Christian tradition, especially within the Catholic Church. Deeply rooted in the history of faith, this term represents the beating heart of Christian doctrine, linking apostolic teaching with our daily experience as believers. In this article, we will …

The last words of Jesus on the cross are much more than phrases spoken in a moment of agony; they are a spiritual legacy filled with love, forgiveness, and hope. These words, recorded in the Gospels, reflect Christ’s mission and His commitment to humanity until His final breath. Reflecting on …

Introduction: Zeal for the House of God One of the most striking scenes in the Gospels is Jesus driving out the merchants and money changers from the Temple in Jerusalem. This event, recounted by all four evangelists (Matthew 21:12-13; Mark 11:15-17; Luke 19:45-46; John 2:13-16), is often interpreted as a …

The creation of the world is one of the most fascinating and fundamental topics of Christian faith. This mystery lies at the core of our understanding of God, humanity, and the purpose of existence. In this article, we will explore the dogmas related to the creation of the world, their …

Introduction: A Crucial Event in Jesus’ Life and Its Teaching for Us The temptation of Jesus by the devil, narrated in the Gospels of Matthew (4:1-11), Mark (1:12-13), and Luke (4:1-13), is an episode rich in theological and spiritual significance. This passage not only reveals Christ’s humanity, as He faced …

Confession, also known as the Sacrament of Reconciliation, is one of the greatest gifts Jesus Christ left to His Church. This act of humility and repentance not only reconciles us with God but also with ourselves and others. However, to fully receive the grace this sacrament offers, it is essential …

Introduction The Sermon on the Mount, found in chapters 5 through 7 of the Gospel of Matthew, is one of Jesus’ most sublime teachings and the heart of His Gospel message. This passage reveals how to be true disciples of Christ, offering a clear vision of the path to holiness. …

The topic of the Antichrist has fascinated, unsettled, and inspired reflection throughout Christian history. From Scripture to theological and cultural traditions, this figure emerges as a powerful symbol of opposition to God’s plan but also as a call to discernment and fidelity in Christian life. This article delves deeply into …

The “dogmas about the last things” are a cornerstone of Christian theology, particularly in the Catholic tradition. These concepts invite us to reflect on the eternal destiny of humanity and God’s divine plan for us. Understanding them not only helps us live with purpose but also strengthens our hope in …

Introduction: Human Dignity as the Foundation of Our Faith In Catholic theology, the dogmas about the human being are fundamental truths that reveal who we are in the light of God and what our destiny is. These dogmas are not abstract beliefs but pillars of an embodied spirituality that transforms …

From its beginnings, the Catholic Church has proclaimed its universal mission: to be the sacrament of salvation for all humanity. This declaration has sparked profound questions and theological debates about the possibility of salvation outside its visible boundaries. In an increasingly plural and globalized world, this issue holds not only …

Understanding the Second Coming of Christ The Parousia is a central concept in Christian eschatology that has inspired generations of believers and theologians. This Greek word, which literally means “presence” or “coming,” refers to the Second Coming of Jesus Christ at the end of time. Although the Parousia may seem …

To speak of the Catholic faith as the true faith in comparison to other religions and denominations may, at first glance, seem like an exclusivist or even arrogant statement. However, when approached from a theological, historical, and pastoral perspective, this claim does not seek to diminish other beliefs but rather …

The baptism of children is a deeply rooted practice in the Catholic tradition, one that has sparked questions, debates, and reflections throughout the centuries. It is one of the first spiritual decisions parents make for their children, and its significance goes far beyond a mere ritual or cultural tradition. In …

The story of Adam and Eve is one of the most well-known narratives in the Bible and, at the same time, one of the most profound and symbolic. Found in the opening chapters of Genesis, this account not only describes the origins of humanity but also addresses fundamental questions about …

The hypostatic union. These words may sound complex, even intimidating, but behind this expression lies a profound and beautiful truth that forms the heart of our Christian faith. It is a central concept in Catholic theology, but beyond being an abstract idea, it has the power to illuminate our lives …

Introduction: A Matter of Great Spiritual Importance Forgiveness is one of the fundamental pillars of Christianity. In His preaching, Jesus made it clear that God’s mercy is infinite, capable of reaching even the greatest sinner if they sincerely repent. However, in the Gospel, there is a statement that evokes astonishment …

Each capital sin manifests in different ways in the modern context, and this list reflects how they may appear today. Confessing these sins is a step toward self-awareness, repentance, and spiritual growth within Catholicism. 1. Pride Believing oneself to be morally or spiritually superior to others, especially to non-believers or …

This list offers a contemporary perspective on how the Ten Commandments can be disobeyed in situations unique to modern times and circumstances. While sin is inherent to human nature, a contemporary interpretation of each of these commandments invites personal and spiritual reflection on today’s realities. 1. You shall love the …