{"id":6057,"date":"2026-04-29T10:51:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T08:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/?p=6057"},"modified":"2026-04-29T10:51:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T08:51:05","slug":"on-the-third-article-of-the-creed-was-conceived-by-the-power-and-grace-of-the-holy-spirit-was-born-of-the-virgin-mary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/on-the-third-article-of-the-creed-was-conceived-by-the-power-and-grace-of-the-holy-spirit-was-born-of-the-virgin-mary\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Third Article of the Creed: \u201cWas Conceived by the Power and Grace of the Holy Spirit; Was Born of the Virgin Mary\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>When Christians recite the Creed, we are not simply pronouncing an ancient formula or repeating words learned in childhood. We are proclaiming the very heart of our faith: who God is, who Jesus Christ is, and what our hope of salvation is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among all the articles of the Creed, the third occupies an absolutely central place, because it introduces us to the greatest mystery in history: God became man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cWas conceived by the power and grace of the Holy Spirit; was born of the Virgin Mary.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These words contain immense depth. Here the mystery of the Incarnation is revealed to us: the eternal Son of God assumed our human nature without ceasing to be God, truly entering history, time, and our human condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not a poetic image nor a spiritual metaphor. It is a real, historical, supernatural, and dogmatic truth: Jesus Christ is true God and true man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding this article of the Creed not only strengthens our faith, but transforms our entire spiritual life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Great Mystery: God Became Man<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The first question of the catechism teaches us:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>What does the third article of the Creed teach us?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It teaches us that the Son of God took a body and a soul, like we have, in the most pure womb of the Virgin Mary, by the work of the Holy Spirit, and that He was born of this Virgin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here an essential truth appears: Christ did not merely \u201cseem\u201d to be man, nor did He take on a human appearance, nor did He descend as a spirit disguised as a man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>No.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus Christ assumed a true human nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He had a real body.<br>He had a rational soul.<br>He had human intelligence.<br>He had a human will.<br>He felt hunger, fatigue, pain, and tears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He wept at the tomb of Lazarus.<br>He felt anguish in Gethsemane.<br>He suffered physically in the Passion.<br>He truly died on the Cross.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All of this was real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And precisely because it was real, our redemption is also real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Fathers of the Church taught:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cWhat was not assumed was not redeemed.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ assumed all our humanity in order to save all our humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Incarnation: The Work of the Entire Trinity<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Many people think that only the Holy Spirit intervened in the Incarnation, but the catechism clarifies something very important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To the question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Did the Father and the Son also take part in forming the body and creating the soul of Jesus Christ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yes; all three divine Persons took part.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every external work of God belongs to the whole Trinity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Father willed the Incarnation.<br>The Son assumed human nature.<br>The Holy Spirit miraculously accomplished this virginal conception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then why do we say especially:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cWas conceived by the power and grace of the Holy Spirit\u201d?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because the Incarnation of the Son of God was a supreme work of goodness and love, and works of goodness and love are traditionally attributed to the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not because the Father and the Son do not act, but because the Holy Spirit is subsistent Love, the eternal bond of love between the Father and the Son.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Incarnation is, above all, the irruption of divine Love into human history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Christ Did Not Cease to Be God<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Here appears one of the most common errors: thinking that when Christ became man, He ceased to be God or became some kind of \u201cdemigod.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nothing could be further from the Catholic faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The catechetical answer is clear:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Son of God became man without ceasing to be God.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus is not half God and half man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He is fully God and fully man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perfect God.<br>Perfect man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He is not a mixture.<br>He is not a confusion.<br>He is not a transformation of God into man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>He is the perfect union of two natures in one single Person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This mystery is called:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Hypostatic Union<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>It is one of the most sublime dogmas of the entire Christian faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Jesus Christ there are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>divine nature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>human nature<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>But there is:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>only one Person<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>And that Person is divine: the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, the eternal Word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no separate \u201chuman person\u201d in Jesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are not \u201ctwo Christs.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is one Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One Lord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>One Redeemer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>True God and true man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That is why we can say with complete truth:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary is the Mother of God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And also:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>God died for us on the Cross.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not because divinity can suffer, but because the one who suffered was the divine Person of the Word in His human nature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is profound theology, but it is also the foundation of our salvation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In Christ There Are Two Wills<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The catechism teaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>In Jesus Christ there are two wills: the divine and the human.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This was solemnly defined by the Church against ancient heresies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ possesses a divine will because He is God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ possesses a human will because He is truly man.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And both are in perfect harmony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is clearly seen in Gethsemane when He says:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cFather, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; nevertheless, not My will but Yours be done.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is no sinful opposition, but rather the true expression of His humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ chose to obey freely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>His obedience was not automatic.<br>It was real.<br>It was meritorious.<br>It was redemptive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Christ Had Free Will<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Another fundamental question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Did Jesus Christ have free will?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ was truly free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But here the catechism adds something profoundly important:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>He could not do evil, because the power to do evil is not perfection, but a defect of freedom.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This corrects a very modern and very mistaken idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today people often think that freedom means being able to choose anything, even evil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But true freedom does not consist in the ability to sin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>God cannot sin.<br>And God is infinitely free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The saints in Heaven cannot sin.<br>And there they attain perfect freedom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The possibility of sin is not greatness, but limitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ was perfectly free precisely because He was perfectly united to the Good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary: True Mother of God<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Perhaps one of the most beautiful truths of this article is this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary is the Mother of God<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Many are scandalized when they hear this expression because they do not understand it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They think:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cHow can a creature be the Mother of God?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer lies in understanding who Jesus is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary is not the mother of the eternal divinity of the Word.<br>Mary does not \u201coriginate\u201d God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But she is truly the Mother of the Person of Jesus Christ, and that Person is truly God.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore the title is correct, necessary, and dogmatic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Holy Mary, Mother of God<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>To deny this would be to divide Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Church defended this truth with enormous strength, especially at the Council of Ephesus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Calling Mary the Mother of God does not exaggerate Mary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It protects the true identity of Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All true Marian devotion always ends by defending Christology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary never eclipses Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She always reveals Him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Perpetual Virginity of Mary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The Church teaches as a truth of faith that Mary was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Virgin before childbirth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virgin during childbirth<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Virgin after childbirth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>That is why she is called:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Virgin par excellence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was not virgin only before conceiving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She was always Virgin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is not sentimental devotion, but a deeply theological truth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perpetual virginity manifests:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the absolute uniqueness of Christ<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mary\u2019s total consecration to God<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the new creation inaugurated by the Incarnation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Christ is born from a virginal womb because He inaugurates a new humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where God enters, everything is sanctified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Assumption of Mary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The catechism also adds a dogmatic truth solemnly defined in 1950:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mary Was Taken to Heaven in Body and Soul<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>This privilege is called:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Assumption of Mary<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>It is not merely a pious tradition, but a dogma of faith.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Blessed Virgin, at the end of her earthly life, was completely glorified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because she who carried the Savior in her womb could not know the corruption of the tomb as a consequence of sin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Assumption does not distance Mary from us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the contrary:<br>it shows us our final destiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She already lives what the Church hopes for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mary is fulfilled promise.<br>We are walking toward that same glory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Profoundly Relevant Truth Today<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Many believe these dogmas are ancient discussions with no relevance to modern life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But exactly the opposite is true.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today we live through a profound crisis of identity:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Who is man?<br>What is the value of the body?<br>What does it mean to be a person?<br>What is freedom?<br>What is love?<br>What does motherhood mean?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>All these questions find their answer in the Incarnation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If God assumed a human body, then the body matters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If God was born of a woman, then motherhood has immense dignity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If Christ obeyed freely, then freedom does not consist in doing whatever I want, but in loving the good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If Mary was raised to Heaven in body and soul, then our destiny is not nothingness, but glory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Creed does not belong to the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It is urgent medicine for the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: Believing in Order to Live<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>When we say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u201cWas conceived by the power and grace of the Holy Spirit; was born of the Virgin Mary\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>we are affirming much more than a doctrinal fact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We are proclaiming that God has entered our history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That Heaven has touched earth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That salvation has a face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That mercy has a name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jesus Christ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that a humble and silent woman said \u201cyes\u201d so that redemption might come into the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Every time we pray the Angelus, every time we contemplate the Nativity scene, every time we pronounce the Creed, we should stop with reverence before this mystery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because here everything begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here our hope begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here our salvation is born.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>God became man\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>so that man might return to God.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When Christians recite the Creed, we are not simply pronouncing an ancient formula or repeating words learned in childhood. We are proclaiming the very heart of our faith: who God is, who Jesus Christ is, and what our hope of salvation is. Among all the articles of the Creed, the third occupies an absolutely central &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[43,37],"tags":[83],"class_list":["post-6057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-catechism-of-the-catholic-church","category-doctrine-and-faith","tag-creed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6059,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6057\/revisions\/6059"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catholicus.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}